<p>Last week at BarCampRDU, I presented &ldquo;<a href="/content/2009/08/09/submariner-slides">Productivity of a Submariner</a>.&rdquo; At my day job, I wrote and presented &ldquo;Maintainable Perl&rdquo;. Both presentations went well. But, I wanted to dig through notes I made over the course of the week to help my future presentations, polish them a bit and share them.</p>

<h3>Rehearse</h3>

<p>I did two run-throughs of my BarCampRDU presentation with my wife. I found it awkward to actually start speaking. I had a mental block to starting. Thankfully, I didn&rsquo;t have that issue in either of the live presentations, largely because I was aware of the potential. I got the ball rolling by engaging in small talk and went right into the presentation. </p>

<p>I also needed to recognize each slide and how to successfully transition between slides and points without skipping around the presentation. I suffered the issue in the &ldquo;Submariner&rdquo; rehearsals, but was satisfactorily minimized it going live.</p>

<p>The main lesson (re)learned is speaking is different than reading. I need to giving myself a run-through to hear myself speaking and identify what needs emphasis or a softer touch.</p>

<h3>Put any links to online material in the first few slides</h3>

<p>I planned my &ldquo;Submariner&rdquo; presentation poorly. With questions and discussions, I barely got though half of my material. But that&rsquo;s OK. I learned from it, and I got great feedback on where people were having difficulty and concern in applying my idea to their own situations.</p>

<p>At the risk of sending people scurrying to download my slides and follow along, I&rsquo;ll add a link to where my slides are earlier in the presentation. If time runs tight, people already know where additional resources are located. I&rsquo;d repeat this at the end, too.</p>

<p>One mitigating factor; if it&rsquo;s the first time I&rsquo;m presenting, I can give the URL, but hold back the material itself until after the presentation.</p>

<h3>Minimize failure points</h3>

<p>&ldquo;Submariner&rdquo; was my first time using <a href="http://www.apple.com/iwork/keynote/">Keynote</a> seriously. Of course, right after I bought iWork, I picked up the iPhone Keynote Remote app. It&rsquo;s a swell idea. You see the slide on screen and the speaker&rsquo;s notes. But, I discovered as BarCamp progressed, I had trouble connecting to the WiFi network in the room I was going to be presenting in. That rendered the Remote app useless since it only works via WiFi. I attempted to create an ad-hoc wireless network from my MacBookPro, but my iPhone had difficulty connecting to it.</p>

<p>While I would have liked to have used the Remote app, I should have packed the white Apple remote and paired it. It&rsquo;s simple. It works.</p>

<p>All of this led to a mild panic before my presentation. I was <em>hoping</em> Keynote had functionality to display my speakers notes on the MacBookPro, but not on the projector. Sure enough, it has a speaker&rsquo;s display, but under the gun isn&rsquo;t the best time to hope the application can solve your problem.</p>

<p>Also, everyone says this, but be sure to bring a Mini DisplayPort to VGA or DVI connector. Projectors don&rsquo;t have Mini DisplayPort cables that I&rsquo;ve seen and hoping to find one at the conference is gambling. Of course, all of this can be rendered moot by not having slides at all and <a href="http://speechworks.net/wordpress/focusmessage/try-giving-your-next-presentation-naked/">presenting naked</a>.</p>

<p>Finally, bring water. It&rsquo;s uncool to have your voice lock-up when your mouth is dry.</p>

<h3>Know what time it is and how long you&rsquo;ve been talking</h3>

<p>Keynote&rsquo;s speaker display has a clock and either a stopwatch or countdown timer. I go with the stopwatch. I want to know how long I&rsquo;ve been speaking and a rough approximation of how much time I have left.</p>

<h3>Know your pacing</h3>

<p>Part of doing a presentation for the first time in a long time was correlating my slides to a total time to present them. I use slides as public guideposts for the presentation and the speakers notes as reminders for specific things I want to say. I didn&rsquo;t know how long it was all going to take until I stopped writing and rehearsed. My initial inclination was to write more because I thought I&rsquo;d fly through the material.</p>

<p>As previously stated, I ended up with roughly half (alright, two-fifths, really) of my &ldquo;Submariner&rdquo; slides untouched. Given the format of BarCamp, it&rsquo;s natural people are going to ask questions. I didn&rsquo;t allow for that.</p>

<p>Thursday, when I presented what I determined would be the first part of two or three of &ldquo;Maintainable Perl,&rdquo; I kept a rough eye on the clock. Overall, the presentation ended up at about two minutes per slide. That&rsquo;s a great metric for me. When I write the next presentation, I know how much time I have, how much material I can cover and allow for questions and discussion.</p>

<h3>Process</h3>

<p>I had a vague recollection that <a href="http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omnioutliner/">OmniOutliner Pro</a> could export as a Keynote file. Working over two presentations, I stopped writing incredibly detailed outlines and adding somewhat detailed notes. Top level items become slide titles. Each top-level items children become slide bullet points. By default, you get the presentation in a title/bullet master slide when there are sub-items and a title only master when there&rsquo;s only the top level item. Notes on either a top level or a child element are treated as speakers notes.</p>

<p>It&rsquo;s a bit different than how I typically use OmniOutliner Pro, but I find it a lot easier to manipulate the outline and make minor tweaks in Keynote.</p>

<p>For the themes I&rsquo;ve used, I learned I need to keep the title of each slide short.</p>

<h3>Another perspective</h3>

<p>You may also be interested in Ignite Raleigh presenter Rafe Colburn&rsquo;s <a href="http://rc3.org/tag/public-speaking/">series of posts</a> on lessons he learned from presenting. They&rsquo;re worth your time.</p>
